Jade

Jade, natural gemstone, origin, characteristics, symbolism and jewelry

Stone profile

• Family or nature: Gemmological name covering two distinct materials: jadeite and nephrite
• Colors: Green, white, lavender, yellow, brown, black or reddish
• Symbolic markers: harmony, wisdom and prosperity

Characteristics and origin

The term jade refers to jadeite, a pyroxene, and nephrite, an aggregate of amphiboles. These materials differ in their composition, but share great toughness. Historical and current sources are found notably in Myanmar, China, Canada, Russia, Guatemala and New Zealand.

Traditional symbolism

In the traditions of lithotherapy and certain cultural uses, this material is associated with the following themes: harmony, wisdom and prosperity. These associations are cultural, spiritual or personal markers. They do not describe an action produced by the stone.

Jade in jewelry

Jade is cut into cabochons, beads, pendants and sculptures. Its toughness makes it resistant to breakage, although its surface can still be scratched. Any treatments and impregnations should be indicated at the time of purchase.

Care: Use lukewarm water, a neutral soap and a soft cloth. Avoid high heat and chemical products, especially if the material has been treated.

Also discover

Consult our A–Z Gemstone Guide to compare materials, colors and care precautions.

To remember

Jade brings together two mineral families and is distinguished more by its toughness, its polish and its cultural history than by a single color.

Important note: No physical or psychological effect is scientifically proven. Lithotherapy does not replace medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.